If you run into this problem, which by the way usually happens after upgrading the rubygems package (in my case it was to version 1.8.21), your best bet is to upgrade the gem from the backtrace of this error. In my case it was the old passenger version 3.0.9, which was causing this problem. Upgrading to 3.0.11 solved it.
Compromised
This blog has been. But no more! Now restored from the dead (i.e. fresh installation and customization of the Kubrick template).
It seems that running and outdated WordPress installation is not a very bright idea. Who would have thought?
Oh WordPress and PHP…
how much I loathe thee!
Introduction to Heroku H12 timeouts
At Exvo we were experiencing problems while trying to send an email to all of our 150K+ users. This lead to a careful investigation of what is exactly happening during this process. So we setup our loggers (heroku logs -t | tee output.log), run heroku consoles, increased to 20 dynos and 10 workers and begun the sending process.
It all started with a POST request to send those emails:
app[web.10]: Started POST ...Which timed out and there was no:
app[web.10]: Completed 200 OK ...or similar log entry later on, just silence.
This is Heroku’s killing machine in action. It silently kills every process, which runs for longer than 30 seconds (we’re using the Bamboo stack). This is more or less how Heroku deals with long running requests. I don’t blame them for this behavior, even though I very much dislike it. But I digress.
When Heroku kills such process it does so in a very nice way, i.e. it lets it finish its business first. In other words the process will continue in the background and after finishing it will just die/stop/restart. Our email collecting job (selecting 150K users from the database…) run uninterrupted for over 40 minutes. So this is the good part.
The bad part is that when this killed process is still running in the background the dyno which it was connected to will stop serving new requests until this process finally dies, but Heroku will keep sending new requests to it! This is observed by the infamous H12 timeouts:
heroku[router]: Error H12 (Request timeout) -> GET auth.exvo.com/users/sign_in dyno=web.10 queue= wait= service=30000ms status=503 bytes=0Also notice the 503 error code (Unavailable), which is returned by the Heroku router.
So this is really bad as all sorts of different/random web requests will just keep failing without you knowing what’s going on.
So while I greatly appreciate that Heroku lets such processes still run in the background, I really don’t like that it still keeps sending traffic their way.
PS: Yes, sending emails should be done as a background action by the Heroku workers. I know. But it’s not. Yet.
11/11/11
Aka the “mandatory” 11/11/11 post.
Nothing else here, move along.
Ruby 1.9.2 via rvm installation woes
I’ve just had to upgrade Ruby to 1.9.2 (from 1.8.7) on the EC2 instance, but ran into a weird error while running rvm install 1.9.2:
Compiling yaml in /home/ubuntu/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
ERROR: Error running 'make ', please read /home/ubuntu/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p290/yaml/make.log
Installing yaml to /home/ubuntu/.rvm/usr
ERROR: Error running 'make install', please read /home/ubuntu/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p290/yaml/make.install.logand in the log:
src/Makefile.am:2: Libtool library used but `LIBTOOL' is undefined
src/Makefile.am:2: The usual way to define `LIBTOOL' is to add `AC_PROG_LIBTOOL'
src/Makefile.am:2: to `configure.ac' and run `aclocal' and `autoconf' again.
src/Makefile.am:2: If `AC_PROG_LIBTOOL' is in `configure.ac', make sure
src/Makefile.am:2: its definition is in aclocal's search path.Fortunately the solution was rather simple, although Google was not really that helpful this time, hence this post:
sudo aptitude install libtoolBasically the libtool library was not installed.
In Ruby ‘?’ binds stronger than ‘or’
Found it the hard way.
Improper/misleading:
true or true ? "yes" : "no"
=> truethe above is basically the same as this:
true or (true ? "yes" : "no")
=> trueThe proper way:
true || true ? "yes" : "no"
=> "yes"Tell bundler to install gems globally when using capistrano
Seems like it’s not so straightforward. Here’s the excerpt from my config/deploy.rb:
require "bundler/capistrano"
set :bundle_dir, "" # install into "system" gems
set :bundle_flags, "--quiet" # no verbose output
set :bundle_without, [] # bundle all gems (even dev & test)Maybe someone finds it helpful.
Painful ruby 1.9.2-p180 to 1.9.2-p290 upgrade
I did the recommended upgrade of my current p180 to the new p290 using rvm:
$ rvm upgrade ruby-1.9.2-p180 ruby-1.9.2-p290First annoyance – moving gems from one gemset to the new one took over 40 minutes. Have really no idea why.
But after it was done, whenever I tried to run ‘gem’ or ‘rake’ or ‘bundle’ I got:
Invalid gemspec in [/home/jkl/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/specifications/guard-0.8.1.gemspec]: invalid date format in specification: "2011-09-29
00:00:00.000000000Z"
Invalid gemspec in [/home/jkl/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/specifications/json-1.6.1.gemspec]: invalid date format in specification: "2011-09-18 0
0:00:00.000000000Z"
Invalid gemspec in [/home/jkl/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/specifications/heroku-2.8.4.gemspec]: invalid date format in specification: "2011-09-23
00:00:00.000000000Z"
Invalid gemspec in [/home/jkl/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/specifications/guard-0.8.4.gemspec]: invalid date format in specification: "2011-10-03
00:00:00.000000000Z"
Invalid gemspec in [/home/jkl/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/specifications/multi_xml-0.4.0.gemspec]: invalid date format in specification: "2011-09
-06 00:00:00.000000000Z"
Invalid gemspec in [/home/jkl/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/specifications/heroku-2.8.1.gemspec]: invalid date format in specification: "2011-09-21
00:00:00.000000000Z"
Invalid gemspec in [/home/jkl/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/specifications/metrical-0.0.7.gemspec]: invalid date format in specification: "2011-09-
11 00:00:00.000000000Z"
...
and so on...The above is another manifestation of the YAML engine switch from Syck to Psych and all of the incompatibilities it has brought. The problem is that now you have to reinstall all of your gems, because all installed gems have wrong gemspec specification. D’oh.
I fixed it by running:
$ rvm gemset emptyAnd then bundling in each project…
$ bundleBug of the day
Completely bad code follows, beware.
Silent error in Ruby 1.8.7:
x = [:a, :b]
=> [:a, :b]
x.slice!(:a)
=> nil
x
=> [:a, :b]Explicit error (resulting in a failing test) in Ruby 1.9.2:
x = [:a, :b]
=> [:a, :b]
x.slice!(:a)
TypeError: can't convert Symbol into IntegerJust yet another incompatibility, but for the better!
Run guard-jasmine-headless-webkit without X server
You write specs for your javascript, right? If not, you really should.
jasmine-headless-webkit really helps with that. guard-jasmine-headless-webkit makes it all even more enjoyable, although there’s one caveat – it’s not so easy to set it all up.
There is a great guide for that, but it lacks some important details on running guard-jasmine-headless-webkit without graphical interface (X server).
Assuming you already have Xvfb installed, execute this command to run Xvfb in the background:
Xvfb :0 -screen 0 1024x768x24 > /dev/null 2>&1 &And then you need to setup the DISPLAY shell variable in order for guard-jasmine-headless-webkit to automatically connect to our virtual frame buffer. Here’s the excerpt from my .bash_profile (it first checks if there is Xvfb running on display :0 and only then sets the DISPLAY variable):
xdpyinfo -display :0 &>/dev/null && export DISPLAY=:0